See 通る on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通る ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toforu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通り",
"roman": "tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"roman": "tōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toforu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "toforedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "通れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toforaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toforiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toforikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toforamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徹る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "透る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とおる",
"hhira": "とほる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(とお)る • (tōru) ^(←とほる (toforu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(とお)り (tōri), past 通(とお)った (tōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とほ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "通す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 10 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go through or past (a place)"
],
"id": "en-通る-ja-verb-01wt8eAH",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 10 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go; to run"
],
"id": "en-通る-ja-verb-5Hcqtsqh",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a path) to go; to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a path"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 10 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a voice that carries well",
"roman": "yoku tōru koe",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"text": "よく通る声",
"translation": "a voice that carries well"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通る, 徹る: (of sound) to carry; to reach far"
],
"id": "en-通る-ja-verb-qMXUn2C~",
"links": [
[
"通る",
"通る#Japanese"
],
[
"徹る",
"徹る#Japanese"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 10 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"透る: (of light, heat, liquid, etc.) to reach inside or through; to penetrate"
],
"id": "en-通る-ja-verb-JnnSD3al",
"links": [
[
"透る",
"透る#Japanese"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 18 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 15 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 11 16 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 10 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did he pass the exam?",
"roman": "Kare, shiken ni tōtta no?",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "彼、試験に通ったの？",
"translation": "Did he pass the exam?"
},
{
"english": "to pass a screening process",
"roman": "senkō ni tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"選考",
"せんこう"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "選考に通る",
"translation": "to pass a screening process"
},
{
"english": "a law passes (i.e. becomes law)",
"roman": "hōritsu ga tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "法律が通る",
"translation": "a law passes (i.e. becomes law)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (an exam, a screening process)"
],
"id": "en-通る-ja-verb-O05IMduP",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "合格する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 11 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 10 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a straight nose",
"roman": "sutto tōtta hana",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "すっと通った鼻",
"translation": "a straight nose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be straight and orderly"
],
"id": "en-通る-ja-verb-xeoMB2hN",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lines) to be straight and orderly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "とおる"
}
],
"word": "通る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as とお",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通る ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toforu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通り",
"roman": "tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"roman": "tōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toforu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "toforedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "通れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toforaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toforiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toforikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toforitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toforamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "徹る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "透る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とおる",
"hhira": "とほる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(とお)る • (tōru) ^(←とほる (toforu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(とお)り (tōri), past 通(とお)った (tōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とほ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "通す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go through or past (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go; to run"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a path) to go; to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a path"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a voice that carries well",
"roman": "yoku tōru koe",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"text": "よく通る声",
"translation": "a voice that carries well"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通る, 徹る: (of sound) to carry; to reach far"
],
"links": [
[
"通る",
"通る#Japanese"
],
[
"徹る",
"徹る#Japanese"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"透る: (of light, heat, liquid, etc.) to reach inside or through; to penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"透る",
"透る#Japanese"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did he pass the exam?",
"roman": "Kare, shiken ni tōtta no?",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "彼、試験に通ったの？",
"translation": "Did he pass the exam?"
},
{
"english": "to pass a screening process",
"roman": "senkō ni tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"選考",
"せんこう"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "選考に通る",
"translation": "to pass a screening process"
},
{
"english": "a law passes (i.e. becomes law)",
"roman": "hōritsu ga tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "法律が通る",
"translation": "a law passes (i.e. becomes law)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (an exam, a screening process)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "合格する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a straight nose",
"roman": "sutto tōtta hana",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "すっと通った鼻",
"translation": "a straight nose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be straight and orderly"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lines) to be straight and orderly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "とおる"
}
],
"word": "通る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通る meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"通る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通る",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"通る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.